fa مشروعیت بخشی به هنر در دیباچه‌های مرقّع تیموری و صفوی تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">افزون بر هد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ف</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های متعد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> تاریخی، اد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">بی و کتاب</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">شناختی که برای د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یباچه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های مرقّع ذکر می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">شود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">، د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یباچه مجالی بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> تا اد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یبان و هنرمند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ان بتوانند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> با مهارت و د</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">انش خود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">، از موجود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یت هنر و هنرمند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> د</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">فاع کنند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">. البته همه مؤلفان به این موضوع توجه ند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">اشتند که این خود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> نشان می</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">هد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> ضرورت</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های زمانه آنان را وا می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">اشت تا بخشی از د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یباچه را به این امر اختصاص د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">هند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">. پژوهش حاضر سعی د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ارد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> به این بخش از د</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یباچه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های مرقّع توجه کند و به این پرسش پاسخ د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">هد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> که مؤلفان د</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یباچه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های مرقّع د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ر د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">وره</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های تیموری و صفوی از چه شیوه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">هایی برای مشروعیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">بخشی به هنر بهره می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">گرفتند. هد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ف پژوهش، تحلیل متون تاریخ</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">نگاری هنر ایران به منظور تعیین شیوه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های استد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">لال و مشروعیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">بخشی مؤلفان د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یباچه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های مرقّع د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ر د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">وره</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های مذکور است. برای حصول به هد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ف پژوهش، از روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی و شیوه کتابخانه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ای د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ر گرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">آوری اطلاعات بهره گرفته شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">. نحوه تبیین مسئله به این صورت بود</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> که ابتد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ا با تبارشناسی شیوه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های مشروعیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">بخشی د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ر د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یگر ژانرهای اد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">بی و تاریخی، نحوه انعطاف آن</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ها و شکل</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">گیری ساختاری</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"></span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> متناسب با مرقّع، مورد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ها نشان می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">هند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> که نخستین</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">بار شرف</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">الدّ</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ین علی یزد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ی با ایجاد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> تغییراتی د</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ر ساختار د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یباچه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">نویسی، راه را بر نوشتن د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یباچه بر مرقّع هموار کرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">. د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ر اد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">امه با بررسی محتوا و استد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">لال</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های مؤلفان د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یباچه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های مرقّع به تفکیک د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">وره</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های تیموری و صفوی، شیوه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های مشروعیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">بخشی آن</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ها به هنر، استخراج و د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ر جد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ول تطبیق د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">اد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ه شد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">. نتایج پژوهش نشان می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">هد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> که مؤلفان د</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یباچه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های مرقّع از پنج شیوه برای مشروعیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">بخشی به هنر بهره برد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">اند</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> که عبارتند</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> از: 1. شیوه هستی</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">شناختی: مشروعیت از طریق جایگاه هنر د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ر نظام هستی؛ 2. شیوه کارکرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ی: مشروعیت بر حسب کارکرد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">های هنر د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ر جامعه؛ 3. شیوه ذاتی: مشروعیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">بخشی از طریق اثبات بنیان یگانه و مشروع برای هنر؛ 4. شیوه تاریخی: مشروعیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">بخشی از طریق شخص معتبر و سلسله استاد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt"> ـ شاگرد</span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ی و 5. شیوه روایی: مشروعیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">د</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">هی با استفاد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">ه از احاد</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">‌</span></span></span><span lang="FA"><span style="color:black"><span style="letter-spacing:-.05pt">یث و روایات.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="line-height:17.0pt"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="color:black">In addition to the numerous goals mentioned for Albums Prefaces, they were also an opportunity for writers and artists to defend the existence of art and artist. The present study tries to pay attention to this part of the albums prefaces and answer the question that what methods did the authors of the albums prefaces in the Tīmūrīd and Safavīd periods use to legitimize art? The purpose of this study is to analyze the historical texts of Persian Art in order to determine the methods of legitimizing art by the authors of the albums prefaces in the mentioned periods. In this way, a descriptive-analytical method was used. The statistical population of the research includes all the prefaces of the albums in the Tīmūrīd and Safavīd periods, which have dedicated a part of the text to this issue. This includes six prefaces. The method of collecting information is library-based. The findings show that for the first time, Sharaf al-Dīn ʿAlī Yazdī, by making changes in the structure of the prefaces, paved the way for writing the preface on the album. In Continue, by examining the content and arguments of the authors of the albums prefaces of Tīmūrīd and Safavīd periods, their methods of legitimizing art were extracted and compared in a table. The results show that the authors of the preface have used five methods to legitimize art, which are: 1. The Ontological Method: legitimacy through the place of art in the system of existence; 2. Functional Method: legitimacy through the functions of art in society; 3. Intrinsic Method: legitimizing by proving the unique and legitimate basis for art; 4. Historical Method: legitimizing through a reputable person and the Master-Student chain, and 5. Narrative Method: legitimizing art by using Hadīths and narrations about the merits of dealing with art.</span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> د‌یباچه مرقّع, د‌یباچه مرقّع تیموری, د‌یباچه مرقّع صفوی, مشروعیت هنر, د‌فاع از هنر Album Preface, Tīmūrīd Albums Preface, Safavīd Albums Preface, Art Legitimacy, Art Defense 57 71 http://kimiahonar.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-311&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Hanif Rahimi Pordanjani حنیف رحیمی پردنجانی hanif.rahimi@yazd.ac.ir 10031947532846006105 10031947532846006105 Yes Abdollah Aghaei عبدالله آقایی a.aghaie@yazd.ac.ir 10031947532846006106 10031947532846006106 No